Search results for "electromagnetic [current]"

showing 10 items of 1008 documents

Controlled solution-based fabrication of perovskite thin films directly on conductive substrate

2021

Abstract Organometallic perovskites are one of the most investigated materials for high-efficiency thin-film devices to convert solar energy and supply energy. In particular, methylammonium lead iodide has been used to realize thin-film perovskite solar cells, achieving an efficiency higher than 20%. Different fabrication procedures based on the spin-coating technique have been proposed, which do not ensure homogenous morphologies. In this work, we present a scalable process to fabricate methylammonium lead iodide thin films directly on conductive substrates, consisting of electrodeposition and two subsequent chemical conversions. A thorough investigation of the morphological, structural an…

FabricationMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyChemical conversion Electrodeposition Organometallic perovskite Solar cell Thin filmIodide02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciMaterials ChemistryThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Perovskite (structure)010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMetals and AlloysSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)
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Development of a saturated absorption spectroscopy setup at IGISOL for characterisation of Fabry-Pérot interferometers

2016

A saturated absorption spectroscopy setup was developed and optimised for the characterisation of a home-built and a commercial Fabry-Pérot interferometer (FPI). The free spectral range of these FPIs has been determined with reliable statistical and systematic errors. These FPIs will be used for accurate wavelength determination of broad- and narrowband pulsed Ti:sapphire lasers used in resonance ionisation spectroscopy experiments. peerReviewed

Fabry-Pérot interferometerNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistrybusiness.industrySaturated absorption spectroscopyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsrubidiumInterferometryOptics0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometerPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopybusinesssaturation spectroscopyFabry–Pérot interferometerFree spectral rangeHyperfine Interactions
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Multi-frequency orthogonality sampling for inverse obstacle scattering problems

2011

We discuss a simple non-iterative method to reconstruct the support of a collection of obstacles from the measurements of far-field patterns of acoustic or electromagnetic waves corresponding to plane-wave incident fields with one or few incident directions at several frequencies. The method is a variant of the orthogonality sampling algorithm recently studied by Potthast (2010 Inverse Problems 26 074015). Our theoretical analysis of the algorithm relies on an asymptotic expansion of the far-field pattern of the scattered field as the size of the scatterers tends to zero with respect to the wavelength of the incident field that holds not only at a single frequency, but also across appropria…

Field (physics)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisInverseSampling (statistics)Inverse problemElectromagnetic radiationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceWavelengthOrthogonalitySignal ProcessingAsymptotic expansionMathematical PhysicsMathematicsInverse Problems
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Effect of RF Field Inhomogeneity and Sample Restriction on Spectral Resolution of CP/MAS-13C NMR Spectra of Natural Organic Matter

2010

It is well known that the induced B1 magnetic field in an NMR coil is inhomogeneously distributed. However, this issue has so far received little attention in the field of environmental NMR. As this research field often aims at quanti- tative results as well as relaxation phenomena, the repercussions of such inhomogeneity on peak integrals and relaxation times need to be taken into account. The objective of the present study was to test standard recording conditions on different sample positions in an NMR coil in order to determine the effect of the RF field inhomogeneity on the spectrum of a molecularly complex humic material and on some standard molecules of known structure and conformati…

Field (physics)Electromagnetic coilChemistryCP/MAS 13C-NMR RF field inhomogeneity physical sample restriction natural organic matter signal response profileSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaRelaxation (NMR)Resolution (electron density)Analytical chemistryMoleculeCarbon-13 NMRMolecular physicsSpectral lineMagnetic fieldThe Open Magnetic Resonance Journal
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Elastic Wave Near-Cloaking

2020

Cloaking elastic waves has, in contrast to the cloaking of electromagnetic waves, remained a fundamental challenge: the latter successfully uses the invariance of Maxwell's equations, from which the field of transformational optics has emerged, whereas the elastic Navier equations are not invariant under coordinate transformations. Our aim is to overcome this challenge, at least in practical terms, and thereby unlock applications in mechanics, ultrasound, vibration mitigation, non-destructive evaluation and elastic wave control. We achieve near-cloaking by recognising that, despite the lack of invariance, a decoupling into a system of form invariant potential equations together with a quant…

Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesCloakingPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiation[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialssymbols.namesakeConformal transformationsChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Rayleigh wave[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsElastic cloaking[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMechanical EngineeringMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)MetamaterialDecoupling (cosmology)Physics - Applied PhysicsInvariant (physics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhysics::Classical Physicscond-mat.mtrl-sci0104 chemical sciencesClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsMetamaterialssymbolsphysics.app-ph0210 nano-technologyFocus (optics)
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Colloquium: The Shape of Hadrons

2012

This Colloquium addresses the issue of the shape of hadrons and, in particular, that of the proton. The concept of shape in the microcosm is critically examined. Special attention is devoted to properly define the meaning of shape for bound-state systems of near massless quarks. The ideas that lead to the expectation of nonsphericity in the shape of hadrons, the calculations that predict it, and the experimental information obtained from recent high-precision measurements are examined. Particular emphasis is given to the study of the electromagnetic transition between the nucleon and its first excited state, the Δ(1232) resonance. The experimental evidence is critically examined and compare…

First excited stateQuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhenomenological modelsPhysicsEffective field theoryHadronBound stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyHadronsExperimental evidenceMassless particleBaryonElectromagnetic transitionsHigh-precision measurementNonsphericityLattice calculationsEffective field theoryBibliographyNucleonReviews of Modern Physics
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Electromagnetic Scattering by a Strip Grating with Plane-Wave Three-Dimensional Oblique Incidence by Means of Decomposition into E-Type and H-Type Mo…

1993

A numerical algorithm to analyze the plane-wave three-dimensional oblique incidence on a strip grating is presented. Electromagnetic field is decomposed into vector Floquet harmonics of the E-type and H-type modes. To impose boundary conditions on the incident, reflected and transmitted waves, two integral equations of Fredholm of first kind are obtained. These equations are solved numerically with the standard Galerkin procedure, and the convergence of the algorithm is examined numerically. Since the superficial current near the edges of a conducting strip have been taken into account, the computational algorithm shows a fast convergence. Results are compared with other numerical results a…

Floquet theoryElectromagnetic fieldMathematical analysisPlane waveGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeometryElectromagnetic radiationIntegral equationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAzimuthBoundary value problemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGalerkin methodMathematicsJournal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications
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Nanohybrid for Photodynamic Therapy and Fluorescence Imaging Tracking without Therapy

2018

Theranostic upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are ideal candidates for personalized medicine. We present a smart, easy-to-prepare nanohybrid (NH) suitable for NIR-theragnosis and imaging tracking without triggering therapy simultaneously. The photophysical features of each component have been carefully selected in order to maximize the capabilities for theragnosis, in particular, the upconversion emission and the photosensitizer absorption. In addition, NH presents a fluorescent marker with one-photon absorption in the green and two-photon absorption cross-section at NIR wavelengths where the UCNP does not absorb, thus enabling innocuous tracking. Thus, the NH consists of NaYF4:Yb, Er, Tm …

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTracking (particle physics)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescencePorphyrinPhoton upconversion0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhotosensitizer0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Chemistry of Materials
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Stability improvement of isolated multiple-output DC/DC converter using coupled inductors

2016

Coupling output inductors is a very popular solution when designing a multiple-output DC/DC system. Space-borne circuits are one of the areas where a custom DC/DC converter design with coupled inductors could be preferred to have a detailed design of all variables. Output voltage regulation can be improved using coupled output inductors on a multiple-output DC/DC converter, and, as demonstrated in this paper, it provides an enhanced stability. This paper presents the small signal analysis of a push-pull converter with seven outputs having all its output inductors coupled together and compares it theoretically to the uncoupled version to demonstrate the stability improvement. The theoretical…

Forward converterEngineeringFlyback converterbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringĆuk converterAerospace Engineering02 engineering and technologyInductorElectromagnetic coilBoost converter0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCharge pumpElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessElectronic circuitIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
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Combined effect of turbulence and aerosol on free-space optical links

2017

[EN] Despite the benefits of free-space optical (FSO) communications, their full utilization is limited by the influence of atmospheric weather conditions, such as fog, turbulence, smoke, snow, etc. In urban environments, additional environmental factors such as smog and dust particles due to air pollution caused by industry and motor vehicles may affect FSO link performance, which has not been investigated in detail yet. Both smog and dust particles cause absorption and scattering of the propagating optical signal, thus resulting in high attenuation. This work investigates the joint impact of atmospheric turbulence and dust particle-imposed scattering on FSO link performance as part of the…

Free-space optical communicationMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Airflow02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusiness and International ManagementAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)AerosolComunicació i tecnologiaPhysicsAerosolsbusiness.industryTurbulenceAttenuationFree-space opticsAtmospheric turbulence020206 networking & telecommunicationsÒpticaAerosolTurbulenceWavelengthExtinction (optical mineralogy)businessFree-space optical communication
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